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The Old Pretenders

 

The Pacific Coast of Canada conjures up visions of misty seascapes, rocky outcrops, rainforests and rugged mountain peaks. The strait between the mainland and Vancouver Island is dotted with tiny islands, providing a remote and peaceful environment for the artists who live there. It is there, on Gabriola Island, that the Old Pretenders create their one-of-a-kind wooden dolls.

Carved of yellow cedar, alder, arbutus or maple, the remarkable dolls of Paul Robins and David Chapman successfully simulate the look and appeal of the antique without being a reproduction. Because each doll is hand carved, they are truly one of a kind. Their inspiration comes from the early English wooden dolls of the 18th and 19th centuries. Thus the name, The Old Pretenders.

Canadian born Paul Robins is a fashion design graduate who worked in theatre and dance costume design in Toronto. He did volunteer work at the Royal Ontario Museum in the textile department and cataloguing their doll collection. It was at this time that he began making reproduction dolls, then one-of-a-kind dolls as a spin-off on his costume designs. When he migrated across the country to beautiful British Columbia 14 years ago, he took up doll making full time.

A local antique doll shop owner encouraged David Chapman’s interest in antique dolls and his artistic experimentation with doll making. He began sculpting dolls and fantasy figures in the 1980s and met Paul Robins via telephone when he asked him to critique his work. Through four years of long distance telephone discussions they discovered they were kindred spirits. They joined their lives and artistic pursuits when David moved to Gabriola Island in 1997.

Their love of early English wooden dolls combined with their artist income led them to attempt a few wooden dolls for their own collection. Friends and fellow artists greeted the dolls enthusiastically. Collector friends were all anxious to have Old Pretender dolls. Unlike porcelain or resin reproduction dolls, these dolls are not made from a mould and do not duplicate any antique doll. Each has its own characteristics and all have a certain look endowed by the doll makers. Thus far, every doll has been made to order for a certain individual, so each is given some special attribute for the new owner. The dolls range in size from 3 ½" to 21" tall.

The large dolls made by The Old Pretenders are solid carved wood with the head and torso in one piece, jointed at the hips and the knees. The upper arms are cloth and the lower arms carved wood. The eyes are either made of silicone to simulate pupiless glass eyes or sculpted and glazed to achieve the effect. The smaller dolls are first carved in wood, then enhanced with paper clay. The faces are painted with the characteristics of the era they are meant to portray - dotted or single-stroke eyebrows and lashes, rosy cheeks and red lips. The feet may be carved bare feet, simple stumps or elaborately carved shoes. The process of painting and aging the dolls is a multi-step process requiring patience to achieve the look of patina and age. The wigs are made of natural fibres and the dolls are costumed in antique fabrics, embellished with antique lace and trims.
  

Their remote location has necessitated research through the study of print material only.
At time of writing, David and Paul have not yet had the opportunity to see or examine in person early wooden dolls. In spite of that lack of experience, their wooden dolls have caused alarm in some quarters because they look too authentic and might be mistaken for antique. To put collectors’ fears at rest, The Old Pretenders’ dolls are clearly marked with the carved initials of the doll makers and with the year the doll was created. When David and Paul are inspired by a photo or illustration of an existing doll, they very deliberately make their doll in a different size. As a further signal to collectors, only the outer costumes are sewn by hand to simulate the antique. The undergarments are sewn by machine and fastened to the body.

In the hands of the wood carver, each doll takes on a unique personality. David and Paul are never really sure how it will look until the doll is complete. Every step in the process adds character to the tiny persona. One thing they have never been able to suppress is the tiny secret smile on each of their dolls that says, "I am an Old Pretender."
                                                                

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